Wednesday, May 1, 2013

The Critical Eye: Why The Government Must Promote Philosophy?


Enrollment for college/university level of education starts in just few weeks. High school graduates must have been having this anxiety already thinking about which course best suits them in the next level of the never-ending pursuit for wisdom.

Today, the Philippine education is undergoing overhaul. The implementation of K12 education envisions students, among others, to be skilled and employable in the Senior High School level thus the name Career Academy. This program is just one of the many “tuning up” mechanisms of the present government to ensure that what employers call “job mismatch” will be lessened or even better, to be eradicated. Thus, after the Senior High School years, graduates become employable and can start earning for their family or for their own needs or, hopefully, to finance themselves to the University life.

I personally like this program. Being a college instructor for 9 years now, I have come to know that some students could really excel in the “college” life at least the way I understand it to be. For me, University or Higher Education life must be more of professional trainings: theories, concept developing, advanced learning, etc. Thus, graduates of this level must be able to carry out researches, push their disciplines further, offer new ways of understanding concepts and the likes. Some students, on the other, could have excelled in technical courses. They have all the skills, the energy and the patience to go through the details of their interest and reading books and advance theories in the University may just bore them.

And do not get me wrong: I am not judging which is better in the technical or the professional courses. For me, we must be able to assess very well the students’ aptitude so that they can better plan their careers.

Meanwhile, what bothers me is that our government only envisions students to be workers and only in a very little degree to be critical thinkers. The recent curricula give more premiums in training the students to be skilled workers in the soonest possible time. Logically, if the goal is to make them employable, then they are on the right track. Soon, we will have a good number of highly skilled workers that will soon dominate both the national and global market. And that is something worth anticipating for!

However, there is something essentially lacking in this planning for our future. We cannot just produce workers without making them thinking workers. Surely, they are intelligent too in their own fields, but equipping them with the necessary critical eye that makes them aware of their dignity as human and that of others is an overly important matter for our education system.

In the current design of the K12 education, Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao occupies a central theme. The basic education years are truly the crucial years in building and shaping one’s ethos or character. However, Philosophy as a discipline in itself still hardly echoes in the whole design; it only has a 3-unit weight in the Senior High School years; and another 3-unit weight in the Higher Education under the title Ethics.

Are the six units enough? If I ask some college students, I would probably have the usual answer, “yes” or even “more than enough.” Usually, they will ask me about the direct relevance of this course to their “major subject” and they would opt to focus more of their time on the latter. Given this mentality, Philosophy subjects are taken as that which just delay their professional growth.


More so, a student who takes AB Philosophy is confronted with at least two reactions whenever they say what in the world are they doing. First, people ask them, “what will you get from that? What jobs await you?” Surely, these are real questions. One cannot just master Plato or Aquinas or Marx without thinking what food to eat and feed their family when they get home. Second, “What is that?” This surely is more painful to our ears. Given the Filipino context that to be a “pilosopo” is to be the street-wise person who indulges in the plaza debates, to take philosophy is really weird. “You don’t have to be in the University to be a philosopher; just argue and that’s it.” Of course, with these negative comments they receive, Philosophy majors are disheartened and would always ask whether they are really doing a good path in planning their future. So, why Philosophy therefore?

More than anything, our country needs critical thinkers who are immersed in the ideals of humanity, justice and truth. Big words, for sure, and everyone can have a say on it. But as I have already said, we cannot just have workers; we need thinking workers. I am not saying that Philosophy has the monopoly of thinking; I am saying Philosophy prepares the way. Philosophy is that which still reminds us of our inviolable humanity; that we are more than the machines that govern our everyday factory life. Philosophy is still the fire that burns our minds so that the ideals of a just society will be the bar that we have to meet. Philosophy is still the waters that make us look for truth and even to thirst more for it.

The present political quagmire that has been besetting us only proves all the more that we need Philosophy as a central thrust of our education reforms. The collapse of moral ascendancy of our leaders, the whirlwind of corruptions scandals that we faced, and weaker social systems that are supposed to protect us, these all point us towards something which the technicalities might not give us: spiritual discernment. By spiritual discernment, I do not mean to be religious about it; I mean that today is the most proper time for us to think about what comprises us an individual and as a society and what do we aspire for from there. This discernment goes beyond our tally sheets, computer programs, legal norms, and the likes. This is the role of Philosophy in our lives.

The problem of our government is that it only reduces poverty as an economic term. Poverty includes moral, spiritual, intellectual and existential entropy. We might have a wave of skilled workers in the near future, but without teaching them the ideals that Philosophy may give, still our leaders will continue corrupting us. If this government truly aspires for social emancipation, then let it promote Philosophy.

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